The United States is the leading destination for Central American migrants overall, according to the United Nations Population DivisionвЂ™s 2020 estimates, and the top destination for migrants from all Central American countries except Nicaraguans, whose top destination was Costa Rica. However, they have higher labor force participation than either the overall foreign-born or U.S.-born populations. born, and two-thirds report having limited English proficiency. Central American immigrants generally have lower educational outcomes than the overall immigrant population or the U.S. citizens, and the majority of those who received lawful permanent resident (LPR) status (also known as getting a green card) in 2019 did so through family reunification channels.

Census Bureau 2019 ACS.ДЄbout one-third of Central American immigrants are naturalized U.S. Source : MPI tabulation of data from the U.S. Country of Origin for Central American Immigrants in the United States, 2019 foreign-born population of 44.9 million (see Figure 1). The 3.8 million Central American immigrants present in 2019 accounted for 8 percent of the U.S. The total Central American-born population in the United States has grown more than tenfold since 1980, and by 24 percent since 2010.

Drought also has plagued parts of El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras in what is known as the вЂњDry Corridor.вЂќ Further, government corruption, gang activity, and high homicide rates continue to affect parts of the region, driving emigration. In November 2020, Hurricanes Eta and Iota devasted the region, affecting as many as 11 million people throughout Central America. Similar factors have remained at work in recent years. Hurricane Mitch in 1998 and two earthquakes in 2001 were among the factors further driving migration from El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua. The Central American immigrant population in the United States more than tripled between 19.

The wars ended, but economic instability remained-as did migration. government had involvement, led many Central Americans to migrate in the 1980s. While media attention in recent years has focused on the arrival of unaccompanied minors and families, primarily from El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras, the lionвЂ™s share of the 3.8 million Central American immigrants in the United States as of 2019 have been in the country for at least a decade.Дisplacement and economic instability caused by regional civil wars, in which the U.S. Over the decades, several million Central America migrants have sought opportunity, refuge, and stability in the United States, driven by a mix of factors including battered economies, violence, corrupt governments, and the desire to reunite with relatives who emigrated earlier or to find a family-sustaining job. Haga clic aquГ para leer este artГculo en espaГ±ol.

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